According to Russell Sydney, the Coordinator for the medium Speed Electric Vehicle Coalition reports that three more states in the United States have passed laws that permit the operation of electric vehicles at speeds above the current federal LSEV regulation known as FMVSS 500, which is limited to 25 mph. The following is a synopsis of those regulations as passed by the legislatures of Minnesota, Oklahoma, and Tennessee.
MINNESOTA
HOUSE BILL 3800
DATE-INTRO: MARCH 4, 2008
LAST-ACTION: MAY 23, 2008; Filed with Secretary of State. Chapter No. 350
Medium Speed Electric Vehicles
SYNOPSIS: Modifies the definition of passenger automobile to include
medium-speed electric vehicles, which makes it subject to the same
registration taxes and license plate provisions as other passenger motor
vehicles. The section also amends the definition of "passenger vehicle"
for vehicle registration purposes, so that a pickup truck or van with a
gross vehicle weight rating of 9,000-13,000 pounds is not taxed as a
passenger vehicle if it is used in furtherance of a commercial
enterprise and is not regulated as a commercial vehicle. The "passenger
vehicle" definition change is effective for vehicles with a registration
period beginning after March 1, 2011
https://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/bin/bldbill.php?bill=H3800.4.html&session=ls85
OKLAHOMA
HOUSE BILL 2695
DATE-INTRO: JANUARY 17, 2008
LAST-ACTION: June 2, 2008; Signed by Governor.
Medium Speed Vehicle
SYNOPSIS: [various unrelated provisions] … relates to the State Vehicle
License and Registration Act; defines low speed vehicle and defines a
medium speed electric vehicle as a self propelled, electronically
powered four wheel vehicle;
http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us/2007-08bills/HB/HB2695_ENR.RTF
OKLAHOMA
SENATE BILL 1384
DATE-INTRO: JANUARY 9, 2008
LAST-ACTION: June 2, 2008; Signed by Governor
Medium Speed Vehicles
SYNOPSIS: Defines a medium-speed electrical vehicle as any
self-propelled, electrically powered four-wheeled motor vehicle,
equipped with a roll cage or crush-proof body design, whose speed
attainable in one (1) mile is more than thirty (30) miles per hour but
not greater than thirty-five (35) miles per hour; Requires medium-speed
electrical vehicles to be registered pursuant to the provisions of the
Oklahoma Vehicle License and Registration Act. The Oklahoma Tax
Commission shall promulgate rules for the titling and registration of
medium-speed electric vehicles.
Provides that medium-speed electrical vehicles which have been titled
and registered pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma Vehicle
License and Registration Act may be operated on the roadways of this
state with a posted speed limit of forty-five (45) miles per hour or
less; provided, however, medium-speed electrical vehicles shall not be
permitted to travel upon any highway in this state which is a part of
the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways and which
otherwise meets or exceeds the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration regulations set forth in 49 C.F.R. 571.500. Operators of
medium-speed electrical vehicles shall comply with all traffic
regulations and rules of conduct for the operation of motor vehicles on
the roadways of this state provided by
law.
http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us/2007-08bills/SB/SB1384_ENR.RTF
TENNESSEE
SENATE BILL 2857
DATE-INTRO: JANUARY 16, 2008
LAST-ACTION: MAY 19, 2008; Signed by GOVERNOR. MAY 22, 2008; Public
Chaptered. Chapter No. 959
Medium Speed Vehicles
SYNOPSIS: Allows a medium speed vehicle to be operated at a rate not to
exceed 35 miles per hour only on streets where the posted speed limit is
40 miles per hour or less. Defines a "medium speed vehicle" as any
four-wheeled electric vehicle, excluding golf carts, whose top speed is
greater than 30 miles per hour but not more than 35 miles per hour and
that otherwise meets or exceeds the federal safety standards. The bill
would not prohibit a medium speed vehicle from crossing a road or street
at an intersection where the road or street has a posted speed limit of
more than 40 miles per hour. Any person operating a medium speed vehicle
must have in possession a valid Class D driver license
http://www.legislature.state.tn.us/
These states join Washington state and Montana, which passed similar legislation in 2007.
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